A Model of Early Christian Living

How Did the Philippian Church Live Out the Gospel?

The Philippian church was the first Christian church in Europe, located in what is now northeastern Greece. Before the Roman occupation, the city was the capital of the Greek Empire. Under Roman rule, Philippi became a melting pot of race and culture.

“And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ.”

Philippians 1:6

Unity in Diversity

The first Christians in Philippi were Gentiles, a mixed group of non-Jewish descent. The church developed in a non-Jewish way, often struggling with unity as varied cultural and structural beliefs entered the church. Despite these challenges, they managed to find unity without a common history, which became a distinctive marker of the Philippian Christians.

Service of Women

Another marker of the Philippian church was the prominent role of women. A Philippian woman named Lydia mentioned in Acts 16:14-15, was the first Christian convert on the European continent. In his letter to the Philippians, Paul refers to two prominent women, Euodia and Syntyche, who were in a conflict significant enough to be addressed in his letter to the whole church.

“I entreat Euodia and I entreat Syntyche to agree in the Lord. Yes, I ask you also, true companion, help these women, who have labored side by side with me in the gospel together with Clement and the rest of my fellow workers, whose names are in the book of life.”

Philippians 4:2-3

Educated Congregants

Philippi was home to a famous Roman school of medicine, and tradition holds that the gospel writer Luke studied there and began his ministry work with the Philippian congregation. This likely meant that the church had many well-educated members with backgrounds in science, philosophy, and religion, which was common in Roman cities at the time.

“And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment.”

Philippians 1:9

Generosity in Action

While imprisoned in Rome, the church at Philippi sent Epaphroditus to visit Paul and care for him. Paul later sent Timothy to the Philippian church. From its inception, the church was consistently healthy, strong, and generous. Despite minor issues with disunity, which all churches face, they remained a model church in the First Century.

“I have received full payment, and more. I am well supplied, having received from Epaphroditus the gifts you sent, a fragrant offering, a sacrifice acceptable and pleasing to God.”

Philippians 4:18

The Philippian church stands out in the New Testament as a community that exemplified early Christian living. They navigated cultural diversity, elevated the roles of women, nurtured educated believers, and demonstrated remarkable generosity. Their story continues to inspire churches today.